Dicarboxypropylation
WebOct 24, 2012 · These NLRP3 modifications include SUMOylation [163][164][165], nitrosylation [166][167] [168], alkylation [169,170], acetylation [171], and dicarboxypropylation, which is a rare modification ... WebDicarboxylic acids are organic compounds that contain two functional carboxylic acid (–COOH) groups. Industrially, they are important in production of polyester, polyols, …
Dicarboxypropylation
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WebJul 20, 2024 · These NLRP3 modifications include SUMOylation [163,164,165], nitrosylation [166,167,168], alkylation [169,170], acetylation , and dicarboxypropylation, which is a rare modification mediated by 4-octyl itaconate, a derivative of immunomodulatory metabolite itaconate [172,173]. Collectively, phosphorylation and various PTMs are critical ... WebFeb 1, 2024 · This is particularly the case with more electrophilic derivatives, such as 4OI. Examples of dicarboxypropylation by ITA include JAK1 that inhibits M2 macrophage polarization [18] and several glycolytic enzymes, including aldolase and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and the pyroptosis regulator Gasdermin D 17, 19, 20.
WebJun 15, 2024 · The unsaturated dicarboxylic acid structure of itaconate renders it slightly electrophilic and mediates an interaction with thiol functional groups through 2, 3-dicarboxypropylation in the cytosol (Hooftman et al., 2024; Peace and O’Neill, 2024). Itaconate has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties that have been partly … WebJun 2, 2024 · The itaconate derivative 4-OI has been shown to modify several key immune proteins, including JAK1, LDH-A, KEAP1 and NLRP3, via dicarboxypropylation of key …
WebApr 1, 2024 · In addition, 4-octyl itaconate (OI), an itaconate derivative, can modulate NLRP3 activation by inhibiting the interaction of NLRP3 with NEK7 through dicarboxypropylation of C548 on NLRP3 [68]. By contrast, another study suggested that itaconate confers tolerance to NLRP3 activation by acting downstream of ASC speck … WebMar 28, 2024 · Itaconate alkylates cysteine residues 151, 257, 288, 273 and 297 on the protein KEAP1, enabling Nrf2 to increase the expression of downstream genes with anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory ...
WebDicarboxylic acid definition, any of the organic compounds that contain two carboxyl groups. See more.
WebDec 30, 2024 · In the cytosol, itaconate alkylates KEAP1, a novel PTM termed 2,3-dicarboxypropylation, and GSH to form an itaconate-GSH adduct, or 2,3-dicarboxypropyl-GSH (4). This in turn activates the anti ... solar panel how to installWebMay 12, 2024 · Itaconate could abolish NLRP3-NEK7 connection in a modification termed dicarboxypropylation on C548 of NLRP3. They also observed that 4-OI … solar panel heat pump combinationWebJul 20, 2024 · A new post-translational modification – called 2,3-dicarboxypropylation - occurs on cysteines of KEAP1 in human and murine macrophages treated with the … solar panel how toWebThese NLRP3 modifications include SUMOylation [163][164][165], nitrosylation [166][167] [168], alkylation [169,170], acetylation [171], and dicarboxypropylation, which is a rare modification ... slusher hallWebcompetition ratio denoting greater enrichment in 2,3-dicarboxypropylation of that protein by OI. JAK1 and KEAP1 are highlighted as top hits in this screen modified by OI. (e) Uniprot amino acid sequence alignment of rat, human, and mouse JAK1 pseudokinase and kinase domains, showing conservation of the three species. solar panel inflation reduction actWebMay 12, 2024 · Mechanistically, Itaconate due to its electrophilicity structure of containing α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid could make it form a modification of 2,3-dicarboxypropyl … solar panel inlay thicknessWebJun 6, 2024 · The field of immunometabolism has demonstrated that metabolites can lead double lives as immunomodulators. Itaconate is perhaps the best example of such a moonlighting molecule, and has been shown to have multiple anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages. Itaconate is significantly upregulated under inflammatory conditions, and … solar panel installation ashford kent